Therapeutic Equivalence Codes (TE Codes) Explained: How Generic Drugs Are Approved and Substituted
Therapeutic Equivalence Codes (TE codes) are the FDA's system for determining which generic drugs can safely replace brand-name medications. Learn how they work, why they matter for your prescriptions, and when substitutions might not be ideal.
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Common Pharmacy Dispensing Errors and How to Prevent Them
Discover the most common pharmacy dispensing errors, why they happen, and proven ways to prevent them. Learn how barcode scanning, double-checks, and smart systems reduce medication mistakes and protect patients.
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Euglycemic DKA on SGLT2 Inhibitors: How to Recognize and Treat This Hidden Emergency
Euglycemic DKA on SGLT2 inhibitors is a hidden emergency that strikes with normal blood sugar. Learn the symptoms, why it happens, and how to treat it before it’s too late.
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Why Generic Drugs Look Different: The Role of Trademark Laws
Generic drugs look different from brand-name versions because U.S. trademark laws require visual distinction to prevent consumer confusion - not because they're less effective. Learn why color, shape, and size change, and how to stay safe when your prescription looks unfamiliar.
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Manufacturing Cost Analysis: Why Generic Drugs Are So Much Cheaper
Generic drugs cost far less than brand-name versions because they skip expensive R&D and marketing. Manufacturing at scale, using proven formulas, and avoiding patent costs makes generics up to 95% cheaper - saving billions in healthcare spending.
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Complex Generic Drugs: Why Some Products Are Harder to Get FDA Approval
Complex generic drugs like liposomal injections and inhalers face major FDA approval hurdles due to scientific, technical, and regulatory challenges - making them far harder to bring to market than simple generics.
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Lithium and NSAIDs: Understanding the Dangerous Kidney Risks
Lithium and NSAIDs together can cause dangerous kidney damage and life-threatening toxicity. Learn why even short-term use of common painkillers like ibuprofen is risky for bipolar patients and what safer alternatives exist.
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Betaxolol: A Practical Guide for Patients and Caregivers
A practical guide to using betaxolol for glaucoma and high blood pressure, covering how it works, side effects, proper use, what to avoid, and when to call your doctor. Essential info for patients and caregivers.
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International Perspectives on NTI Generics: How Regulatory Approaches Differ Across Countries
NTI generics require tighter regulatory controls due to their narrow safety margin. This article compares how the FDA, EMA, Canada, Japan, and others regulate these high-risk drugs - and what it means for patient safety and global access.
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Orphan Drug Exclusivity: How Rare-Disease Medicines Get Market Protection
Orphan drug exclusivity gives pharmaceutical companies seven years of market protection for rare-disease treatments, driving development of life-saving drugs despite small patient populations. Here’s how it works, who benefits, and why it’s changing.
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